Part I of a IV part series on the state of e-commerce and m-commerce shopping destination sites on eTaildTail from December 22-25th.
Part I:
The State of E-Commerce and M-Commerce Shopping Destination Sites Today
Where do we go from here?
What Are Shopping Destination Sites?
Two years ago we all referred to online shopping destination sites simply as “Comparison Shopping Engines” (CSEs). A CSE was an online mall on the Internet where consumers could find products, compare prices and ultimately buy these products online – direct from the online merchant. Examples of these CSEs include: Become, CNet, Google Product Search, mySimon, NexTag, PriceGrabber, Pronto, Shopzilla, Smarter, theFind, Yahoo! Shopping…you get the point. CSEs were introduced as different business models from Amazon and eBay! but served the similar purpose of connecting consumers to online merchants.
Last year I started to refer to CSEs as “Shopping Destination Sites” because I did not think that all of these online malls were just places to “compare” prices on products. In fact, there were many niche shopping destination sites, which did not have an overwhelming comparison shopping experience of thousands of vendors’ products and rather marketed the ease of finding quality products and companies that many consumers might never have heard of before. Examples of these alternative “Shopping Destination Sites” include: FindGifts, Gifts, Glimpse, GolfPricer, GourmetFoodMall, HealthPricer , Like, MachineTools, and many others.
Today I return to referring to “Shopping Comparison Sites” as CSEs. But, instead of CSE standing for “Comparison Shopping Engine” I now refer to CSEs as “Consumer Shopping Engines.” I do this, not to subvert your ad word buys on search engines, but rather to be more precise and inclusive of all online Web destinations that allow a consumer to find products, compare prices, and shop easily.
So a CSE, from here on out, is referred to as a “Consumer Shopping Engine” – which is a Web site that allows anyone to shop on the Internet either directly from your computer (ecommerce) or mobile device, (mcommerce).
Okay, now that we have definitions out of the way, what can we expect from CSEs into 2009? The below analysis may surprise you…or maybe not.
The Way It Was…A Little History
1992-1998: Years ago… in a place far, far away…online comparison shopping was born. In the beginning, there were online shopping malls as Amazon, BizRate (now part of Shopzilla), CNET, DealTime (now Shopping.com) eBay!, mySimon, PriceGrabber, Shop.com, and Shopzilla. Each with their own business model of how to connect consumers with online merchants.
This was the dawn of a new way to shop. Some say online shopping was little more than a more sophisticated “Yellow Pages”. However, CSEs afforded the consumer a method to quickly compare prices and products from various vendors without leaving their home or office. During these years, it was difficult to find well known brick and mortar stores listing their products with CSEs, as they were slow to adopt online shopping; the small to mid-sized online merchant flourished.
Most of these CSEs worked on a pay-per-click (“PPC”) advertising model, whereby online merchants did not pay to be listed on CSEs but instead paid for every click on a product, whether it led to a sale or not, which was then redirected back to their home Webstore. Some experts refer to this as “pay-for-lead” advertising.
Many online merchants saw the vaue of CSE but were still confused about the best CSEs, the best methods to work with CSEs and how to ensure that they were getting the highest return on ad spend ("ROAS"). Online merchants were overhwhelmed with the possibilities...
...so CSEs stated to answer their demands.
As technology improved, this new "breed" of shopping Web portals changed both the business model of how consumers shopped and put pressure on CSEs to upgrade the features and functionality offered to online shoppers and online merchants to ensure online shopping was easy, safe, and fun to use. Unlike search engines, CSEs did not merely "aggregate" data-feeds provided from the online retailers, but rather retrieved the data directly from each retailer site. This evolution allowed for a more comprehensive list of online retailers and the ability for the online merchant to update product information data in real-time.
1999-2003: Very quickly, online shopping went from being a novelty, niche Internet business idea to being a robust and profitable business model for CSEs, investors, and online merchants using CSEs and, because of this, many new CSEs emerged.
Improved technology shopping interfaces, more sophisticated Website, search navigation functionalities, safer payment gateways, and faster Internet connections collectively help make the online shopping experience more structured, efficient, unique, and fun.
These innovations empowered consumers to search for products more frequently, as download times to find products and execute subsequent online purchases was relatively easy and quick.
To complement these improvements, CSEs developed technologies to aggregate and list retailers’ product catalog data more efficiently. This process ensured that online merchants’ products, listed on a CSE, mirrored exactly what was marketed on their own Website in virtual real time. Consumers could then be satisfied that the products and prices they found on a CSE accurately represented what they find on the actual merchant’s Website.
Globally, similar CSEs launched, leading to over 50 CSEs marketing products to consumers by 2002 in the USA and Europe. This period continued to see consistent growth in new CSEs and improvements to existing CSEs, most of which still only offered a PPC business model to the online merchant. Examples of CSEs that emerged were:
USA based: Froogle (now Google Product Search), MSN Shopping, NextTag, Smarter, and Yahoo! Shopping.
Europe based: Dooyou Group, Froogle Europe (now Google Product Search), Kelkoo, MSN Europe, LeGuide, PriceGrabber Europe , Shopzilla Europe, and Yahoo! Shopping Europe.
2004-2008: Boom…During these years the marketplace witnessed an explosion in new CSEs across the globe, the emergence of new payment and advertising models using CSEs, the growth of mobile commerce (“mcommerce”) and the proliferation of merger, acquisition, and/or buyout activity within ecommerce and mcommerce.
Online and mobile shopping expanded exponentially during this five year period. Traditional business models of the PPC and the commission based sales model, perfected by Amazon, now compete with new ways for online merchants to reach consumers and new payment methods for online merchants to work with CSEs. As of 4th Q 2008, there are over 300 CSEs, large and small, that use traditional and new payment methods to connect consumers including: pay-per-click, commissions, pay-for-action, referral fees, product data feed licensing, gift cards, and coupons, to name just a few. A list of several new CSEs can be found here.
The most notable change to online shopping during this period was the advent of product reviews, blogs, social networking sites, and targeted niche CSEs as viable places for consumers to find, compare, and buy products. While traditional large CSEs are still viable and successful businesses, the landscape of online shopping has changed forever. No longer are there just a few trusted online CSEs to shop for products online but rather hundreds and hundreds of large, medium, and small CSEs, and other online destinations, to shop both from your computer and hand-held wireless device.
A whole other newsletter could be devoted to just this period and the explosion of online and mobile shopping CSEs, applications, and business models. In the absence of that newsletter, here are the main points to remember:
- Ecommerce is here to stay
- Ecommerce is growing
- The methods and applications to make online shopping more efficient and enjoyable are morphing every day, and
- Ecommerce and Mcommerce are the preferred methods of younger generations to find, compare, and purchase products
Check back December 23 for Part II of our four part series. Tomorrow we will cover:
How Online Merchants Can Benefit By Using CSEs to Increase Sales?
- Chip Arndt
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